Environmental Degradation - 9511 Words

Reflective :1 Environmental degradation Any type of activities which alters the systems of the environment and he disturbances caused to air,water,soil and the eco systems is known as environmental degradation. Its under the top ten threats in the united nations panel. Because of environmental degradation illness and premature deaths occur in large numbers. A report says that human health is deteriorating in the past decades. If improvements are being made to enhance human health millions of people will dwell a longer and a healthier life. Mountainous farmers produce a reasonable amount of cash crops and food by their old and traditional farming methods. Even though there has†¦show more content†¦There are three main elements in the cost of environmental degradation.Firstly it’s the indoor and outdoor land pollution.Evidence shows that these indoor and outdoor air pollution have adverse effects in health of people.For example it can lead to premature deaths and pollutants are the major causes for ninety percent of the respiratory diseases,and when these diseases become intense they give rise to the formation of cancer cells.Pollution indirectly affects the growth development rate of the nation too.In the middle east countries such as cairo in Egypt,pollution was the reason to put down the country’s development rate by 2% estimates reveal that 20000 people die due to air pollution related causes and which was indirectly a loss tourism department of the country ,which again indirectly affects the economy of the country.Indoor air pollution is the pollution caused in closed ares such as our houses especially in the kitchen while cooking .The biomass fuel which is used for cooking and heating threatens the health of women who always stay indoor than men. The next element is the land degradation.In most of the middle east and north African countries the soil has more salinity in it and water erosion is very common. The annual loss in these countries are calculated to be 80 million dollars.Recently the country of Lebanon has lost its natural vegetation and habitat due to quarrying.Soil erosion,Soil acidification,SoilShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Pollution and Degradation3803 Words   |  16 PagesEnvironmental degradation DEFINITION: Environmental degradation may be defined as the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife. Environmental degradation has occurred due to the recent activities in the field of socio-economic, institutional and technologies. Environmental changes are dependent on many factors including economic growth, population growth, urbanization, intensificationRead MoreThe Issue Of Environmental Degradation Essay2063 Words   |  9 PagesFor years now the issue of environmental degradation has been a highly debatable topic worldwide. And of course just like every other issue, the ways that it is perceived varies immensely across countries, communities, and populations considering a person’s culture, values, political views, and beliefs. Now there are those who refuse to acknowledge that the issue exists all together, for example the majority of conservatives who only believe th e issue is used as propaganda to slow down their country’sRead MoreThe Environmental Degradation Of Natural Resources1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe environmental degradation of natural resources, such as fresh water resources and fish or sea live stocks have become burning issue of potentially violent conflict between the nations. There are numerous historical examples that related to this issue. For example, the Ethiopian decision to store Nile water behind the walls of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam have brought ongoing tension between the Egypt, the Ethiopia and Sudan. The second characteristic is the relationship between environmentRead MoreEnvironmental Degradation And Its Effects On Our Environment1432 Words   |  6 Pageswealthiest one fifth of humanity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (globalissues.org). this means that 4/5ths of the planet already has limited access to resources that are naturally found on earth. In addition to our excessive consumption of the earth natural resources, environmental degradation is the result of extreme pollution and wastes that have made their way into our atmosphere. Because of our severe impact on nature, it is crucial that we stop the accelerated deterioration of our environment by decreasing our misuse of earth’sRead MoreEnvironmental Degradation and Its Effect on Indian Economy3839 Words   |  16 Pagessanjay ! ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ITS EFFECT ON INDIAN ECONOMY The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development and a rapidly growing population that has taken the country from 300 million people in 1947 to more than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country’s natural resources. Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and land degradation are allRead MoreEnvironmental Degradation Of The Environment940 Words   |  4 Pages Many individuals will argue that population growth or technological development are the primary causes of environmental degradation. There is also a third cause of environmental degradation that people hypothesize, which is our values. These people believe that major values influence population growth and technological development. The argument is that values are more important, and influence population growth and technological development. Key values come from national, racial and religious culturesRead MoreWhat Is Environmental Degradation810 Words   |  4 Pages4.2 BACKGROUND The increasing severity of global environmental challenges has prompted increased attention to the relationship between international trade and environmental degradations. On the one hand, there is a growing strand of literature on environmental degradations that focuses on emissions relocated by trade. As shown in the comprehensive surveys of Jayadevappa and Chhatre (2000), Wiedmann et al. (2007) and Sato (2012), there has been a growing interest since the 1970s for the interactionsRead MoreUrbanization and Environmental Degradation3651 Words   |  15 PagesUrbanization amp; Environmental Degradation Analysis By Anupam Rozario - 26 Anupam Gogoi – 27 Anupam Verma – 28 ABSTRACT Urbanization refers to general increase in population and the amount of industrialization of a settlement. It includes increase in the number and extent of cities. It symbolizes the movement of people from rural to urban areas. Urbanization happens because of the increase in the extent and density of urban areas. Due to uncontrolled urbanization in IndiaRead MoreThe Environmental Degradation Of Pakistan2071 Words   |  9 Pages Abstract One of the major challenges facing today is to meet the demands of increasing population and to reduce the environmental degradation caused by over population and industrialization. Increasing environmental degradation is damaging the productivity of agriculture lands. The factors affecting the productivity include soil erosion, salinization, water logging, and desertification. These factors cause low crop-yields and deterioration of environment. In this paper we will identifies the factorsRead MoreEnvironmental Degradation in Mumbai3954 Words   |  16 PagesENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN MUMBAI MICHAEL RAJU MARIADAS F09038 Contents INTRODUCTION 3 HISTORY 3 GEOGRAPHY 3 CLIMATE 4 CULTURE 4 CHRONIC

Nursing Care for the Terminal Breast Cancer Patient Community

Running Head: PROVIDING END CARE Terminal Breast Cancer Patient Community Nurse Care A. Perception about Quality of Life and Health Promotion A nurses or caregivers own perception will certainly affect the care she will provide to a dying patient. She needs to accept that death is a certainty and, therefore, unavoidable. But the kind or manner of death one will go through is not certain and can thus be controlled (Hess, 2009). Statistics say that at least half of all American adults die a bad death. A bad death is characterized by needless suffering, some form of dishonor, a lack of decency and treatments, which are senseless, unwanted and costly. Moreover, other issues swarm the situation of the dying patient. If the nurse approaches the patient and his condition with a realistic but positive perception about the quality of life and health, she will definitely contribute much to his achieving a good death. A good death is achieved when it is devoid of all avoidable suffering and hurt for the patient, his family and his caregivers. It occurs according to his wishes a nd his familys. And it transpires according to clinical, cultural and ethical norms (Hess). The nurse is at ease with reality. She brings this inner composure and attitude to the side of the patient and exudes it in the care she provides. This attitude enables her to maximize the opportunities for a good death (Hess, 2009). It enables her to see the entire situation in an objective way. She realizesShow MoreRelatedFamily Nursing Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesFamily nursing is not all about patient centered care, it is focused on the needs of the family as a whole (Nursing theory). The main goal for family nursing is to improve any health concerns by assessing the needs,problems,influences, and strentghs of the family (Journal of nursing). There are four four types of approaches to family nursing. The four types of approaches to family nursing are, family as context, family as client, family as system, and family as component of society (the book). TheRead MoreHat21601 Words   |  7 PagesA. Explain how your own perceptions about quality of life and health promotion might affect your care for a dying patient with a lingering illness such as cancer My perceptions about quality of life are that every one lives with happiness and enjoyment in a health way not only on physical but also on mental. Happiness and enjoyment of life may be various, because different people have their unique expectation about their lives to meet their defined happiness and enjoyment based one their own educationRead MoreThe Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer2734 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION Your mammogram is suspicious for breast cancer Your biopsy was positive for breast cancer. 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This patient was one of the palliative care patients that the team of district nurses I was allocated to work with in my community placement care for. The patient has terminal liver cancer. The patient lives with his wife whom is his main carer. The district nurses had to visit him every day of the  week. The patient had a syringe driver onRead MoreCase Analysis : Blount Senior Care Partners2618 Words   |  11 PagesExecutive Summary Proposal â€Å"Blount Senior Care Partners uses a team based approach that focuses on continuity, patient independence, and clinical excellence† (Blount Senior Care Partners, 2014). Blount Senior Care Partners provides care in an outpatient geriatric clinic, several assisted living facilities, rehabilitation and long term facilities within the community and during acute inpatient hospital admissions at Blount Memorial Hospital. Currently, the care of inpatient hospitalizations is exclusively

Harbor Seals Essay Example For Students

Harbor Seals Essay Harbor seals are marine mammals that have spotted coats in a variety of shades from silver gray, black to dark brown. They reach 5 to 6 feet in length and weigh up to 300 pounds. Harbor seals are dimorphic, with the male being slightly larger than the female. They are true, or crawling seals, which means they have no external earflaps. True seals also have small flippers, and move on land by flopping along on their bellies. They breathe at the surface and hold their breath while diving. They can dive to 1,500 feet for up to 40 minutes, although their average dive lasts 3 to 7 minutes. Their scientific name basically means sea calf or sea dog. This nickname is fits them well, as these seals closely resemble a dog when their head is viewed at the surface of the water. When the harbor seal pup (baby seal) is born, it has a coat that closely resembles the adult coat. Some have a longer, softer white or gray coat (lanugo) when born, but they shed that coat within about 10 days. Harbor seals are found across the Northern Hemisphere in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In the northeast Pacific, they range from Alaska to Baja California, in Mexico. They live near-shore coastal waters and frequent sandy beaches, mudflats, bays, and estuaries. Some harbor seals even live in certain areas of Europe such as Finland. The total harbor seal population in the northeast Pacific is estimated to be 330,000, in California the estimated population was 40,000, and in Europe the estimated population was 6,000 in 1997. Harbor seals spend about half their time on land and half in water, and they sometimes sleep in water. They may sleep most of the day on the beach to keep safe from the predators that hunt them, and go into the water only a couple of times each day to hunt for food. Harbor seals dont have a permanent place to live but they usually are found in small groups, but sometimes occur in numbers of up to 100 to 500. Their average life span is around 25 years, although some have lived for over 30 years. However, males seem to live shorter lives, probably because of the added physical stress of fighting during mating season. The Harbor Seal is both a predator and a prey. They are very vital in the food chain. Seals eat a lot of fish and prevent over population, and they are a great source of food to animals such as orca whales, great white sharks, polar bears, eagles, seal lions, and sometimes even coyotes which prey on pups. Wild harbor seals probably consume 6 to 8 percent of their body weight in food per day, depending on the nutritional value of the food being eaten. Their diet varies greatly depending on location. The seals tend to hunt for fish, crabs, shellfish, octopus, squids, crustaceans, and mollusks. They are excellent hunters and can prey very well. They generally feed close to shore or in shallow waters, and have been observed feeding during both the day and night. The seals have a keen sense of smell and have great eyesight, and use these senses to find its food remotely easily. Location plays a key factor for mating season also, but usually begins in late November and peaks in the first half of May. The pups are usually born around springtime. Harbor seals only mate in water, but give birth on land or in the water. Female harbor seals can give birth when they are 3 to 5 years old. Harbor seals give live birth to a single pup that is usually around 2 and feet long that weights around 15 to 20 pounds. Gestation usually takes place in 9 months, but the egg doesnt get fertilized for 3 months, making birth dates around the same time each year. The pup usually rides on its mothers back for the first week of its life, and unlike many other seals, they are able to swim at birth. The pup nurses on its mothers fatty milk for the first 4 weeks of its life, which almost doubles the pups weight by the time its weaned. After about four weeks, the pup is weaned and is left to go on its own. .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 , .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .postImageUrl , .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 , .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12:hover , .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12:visited , .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12:active { border:0!important; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12:active , .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12 .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf02e264635daf9ec21f7b9eff5206e12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Iago Evil? EssayHarbor seals belong to the scientific order Pinnipedia, which includes seals, sea lions, and walruses. Seals differ from sea lions in a number of ways, including having shorter, stouter flippers, and no visible ear flaps. The harbor seal is not on the endangered list, but is protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. It is unlawful to feed, touch, or harass these animals. These seals are the most common marine mammals in areas such as California, which definitely doesnt make them endangered. Like most animals, the harbor seal is very unique. Unlike other sea animals such as walruses and sea lions, harbor seals rarely interact with each other and remain solitary. When hauled out theres as much as 3 feet or more in between each seal. Harbor seals are very uncommunicative, and often respond to each other by snorting, growling, lunging, scratching, and other aggressive gestures. The harbor seal also has live births that could swim instantly, unlike most other marine animals. If a harbor seal feels threatened or is under attack, most likely it will use its only useful defense, which is to swim away immediately. Since the seals predators are much larger than the seal itself, it would be useless to put up a fight in order to get away. If a human disturbs a pup too often and leaves a sent, the mother seal will abandon her young. Harbor seals, like most other seal species, migrate southward every winter, returning to New England and Canada in the summer. On Long Island a large group of these seals come in November and remain through mid May, although some are known to stay throughout the whole year. Migrating southward every year became a natural instinct after thousands and thousands of years. Harbor seals have been hunted for food, fur, and lantern oil by people for hundreds, probably thousands, of years. Humans have some sort of an effect on the seal. Air pollution changed the color of the harbor seals coat in parts in California. Iron oxide precipitates deposited on the hair of the seal changes the coat color to a reddish color. In the late 1980s, a virus killed thousands of harbor seals in the waters around northern Europe. Because of their presence to human activities in Europe and parts of North America, the bodies of harbor seals often contain high concentrations of chemical substances such as heavy metals, PCBs, and DDT. Also disturbance caused by humans can have a major effect on haul numbers; chronic disturbance may lead to the abandonment of a haul out site. Harbor seals rarely communicate and use a short gesture to communicate with each other. Different gestures express different moods of the seal. The seal can feel threatened and snort or growl. Most of the time the harbor seal is considered to be a very quiet animal. The most talking between the harbor seals would be between the mother and pup. Pups make a noise that sounds like maaaa or mom. Harbor seals live both independently and in groups. It depends on the seal itself, whether it gets along with the group or not. Most of the time though harbor seals will be found in large groups ranging from 100 to 500. These seals dont really compete over anything; they have no reason to. There is in some areas a potential for competition with the grey seal. If they do compete over food, and there is danger, the mother would be very protective to her young. While taking care for their young, harbor seal mothers are very protective and will sometimes push the pup beneath the surface or carry it on her shoulders to avoid danger. This animal serves an important purpose in the biosphere, which relates to the food chain. Without the harbor seal, there might not be enough food to feed all of the orca whales or the great white sharks. Also, the fish population might be unbalanced and there would be too many fish to support. .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea , .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .postImageUrl , .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea , .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea:hover , .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea:visited , .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea:active { border:0!important; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea:active , .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f337317834023dcc1e1b1bd0a75f0ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Origins and Bibliography of the Big Bang Theory EssayOver the thousands of years the harbor seal has been on earth, it changed to adapt to its environment. There was a reduction of external appendages on the harbor seals body, which was to reduce drag when they are swimming. All four limbs on the body are now modifiable. The flippers are long, flattened and fully webbed. Harbor seals adapted to diving, too. When the harbor seal dives, the heart beat decreases, the metabolic rate decreases, and the body temperature decreases. They have a high tolerance to carbon dioxide in the tissues, they have the ability to store large amounts of oxygen in the muscle tissues, and they ha ve the ability to make their lungs collapse when air is expelled before they dive, which helps to prevent the bends. To help see in dark and murky waters, the seals have special adapted eyes that make them able to see in such conditions. To guard against very cold water temperatures, harbor seals maintain a thick layer of fat beneath their skin, giving them a thick sausage shape. To make the harbor seals less noticeable to predators, their coats sometimes blend in with the rocks or sand theyre lying in. To help them find food easier, they have a keen sense of smell. Without these adaptations, who knows if the Harbor Seal would still exist today. *Hanan, D. (1999). Pacific Harbor Seals. Alolkoy Publishing Co. PP 12-59. *King, J. (1983). Seals of the World. British Museum (Natural History) and Cornell University Press. PP 20-26. *Internet: Sea World web site. www.seaworld.org/animal_bytes/harborsealab.html April 20, 2001*Internet: The Marine Mammal Center web site. www.tmmc.org/harborsl.htm April 20, 2001Words/ Pages : 1,637 / 24